Time and Expense is generally divided into two categories: billable and non-billable.
Billable time and expenses include all the activities managers and employees may charge the customer for. These can be: hours worked, project-related travels, additional software, etc.
Non-billable time and expenses, on the other hand, cannot be included in a bill for a client. They usually are all the additional activities that the company needs to take to ensure the highest quality of the product, i.e. debugging or correcting errors.
They also include costs related to additional processes related to the projects or general operations, i.e. accounting or marketing.